Nevada Gambling Essay - 2412 Words

Final Project 1 NEVADA GAMBLING Las Vegas in Retrospect With its ties to Organized Crime And Benjamin Bugsy Seigel. Clayton L. Blackwell CJ350 Organized Crime Final Project 2 NEVADA GAMBLING GLITCH Nevada became the first state to legalize casino gambling, but not before it was reluctantly the last western state to outlaw gaming in 1910. At midnight, October First, 1910, a strict anti-gambling law became effective in Nevada. It even forbade the western custom of flipping a coin for the price of a drink. The Nevada State Journal newspaper in Reno reported: Stilled forever is the click of the roulette wheel, the rattle of dice and the swish of cards. Forever lasted less than three weeks in Las Vegas. Gamblers†¦show more content†¦In 1926, Siegel was arrested for raping a woman who had turned down his advances in a speakeasy, but Lansky coerced the victim not to testify. In 1930 Lansky and Siegel joined forces with Charles Lucky Luciano. Siegel became a bootlegger and was also associated with Albert Anastasia. Siegel was used for bootlegging operations in New York, New Jersey and Philadelphia. During the so-called Castellammarese War in 1930-1931, they fought the gang of Joe Masseria; Siegel reputedly had a hand in Masserias 1931 murder in Coney Island and later had a part in the formation of Murder, Inc. In 1932 he was arrested for gambling and bootlegging but got away with only a fine. Lansky and Siegel were briefly allied with Dutch Schultz and killed rival loan sharks Louis and Joseph Amberg in 1935. Final Project 5 In 1937 the East Coast mob sent Siegel to California to try to develop Syndicate gambling rackets in the West alongside Los Angeles mobster Jack Dragna. Siegel also recruited Jewish gang boss Mickey Cohen as his lieutenant. Siegel used Syndicate money to set up a national wire service to help the East Coast mob quicken their returns. Siegel married his childhood sweetheart Esta Krakow, sister of hit man Whitey Krakow, on January 28, 1939. He eventually moved her and their two daughters to the West Coast after his bosses had sent him there, but kept them in the dark about his many extramarital affairs. Four of his mistresses were actresses Ketti Gallian, Wendy Barrie andShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Gambling And Nevada1674 Words   |  7 PagesGambling has been a form of entertainment since ancient history. Games of skill and chance using an early form of playing cards can be dated as early as 2300 B.C. and for thousands of years has evolved to become one of the most lucrative forms of business. In the year 1931 a bill was introduced to legalize gambling and Nevada s first casino resort, the Meadows opened. By December 1946 brought a new form of casino gaming with the Flamingo Hotel as the first modern casino in Las Vegas offering, luxuriousRead MoreEssay on Nevada Policy Scenarios1333 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Nevada Policy Scenarios Tammy Siirila HIS/311 September 15, 2014 Miguel Lopez Nevada Policy Scenarios Western Water Policy In light of population growth, Nevada continues to seek new resources for water consumption. Options include working with farmers and states such as California, Arizona, Idaho, and even the Country of Mexico. There are also various Lake Mead projects that could supply the needed water, as well as conservationRead MoreThe Purpose Of This Organizational Assessment Paper Is1680 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization is a full service behavioral health service agency, but also an accredited utilization management company as well. The purpose of this organization is to manage and provide clinical mental health services to clients throughout the state of Nevada. HBI’s goal is to provide direct clinical services in the two major metropolitan areas in the state, Las Vegas, and Reno. However, the utilization management portion of the agency provides services throughout the state in its direct management ofRead MoreLas Vegas Gambling Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesLas Vegas Gambling â€Å"Las Vegas looks the way youd imagine heaven must look at night† states New York Times best selling novelist, Chuck Palahniuk. (1) He has a point. Las Vegas is, in a way, an American Mecca -- a national tourist hotspot filled with resorts, gambling, shopping, dining, drinking, sporting, nightlife and most other things entertainment. Las Vegas is the fastest growing city and fastest growing job market in the United States. (source?) The city, a sort of massive adult carnivalRead MoreLas Vegas4010 Words   |  17 Pagesdevelopments and contributed the Las Vegas Strip today. In 1904, the first railway was built in Las Vegas and this promoted the city to be a prime location for stop facility and township. From 1910s-1930s, gambling was illegal but underground gambling activities were prevalent. In 1931, the state of Nevada where Las Vegas resides was the first state to legalize casino gaming and held this monopoly for over 40 years. During the same year, the construction of the Hoover Dam started and the city saw an influxRead MoreIs Las Vegas A Destination For Many Travelers?1843 Words   |  8 Pagesdestination for many travelers to enjoy for a variety of reasons. While the city began as a mormon pioneer watering hole along pioneer trails it later evolved into a gambling destination. When the city of Las Vegas comes up the first thing people may think about is gambling! For the most part the city will always be known for its gambling but the city has had to evolve. The visitors, the demands of visitors, the marketplace, and how it is all offered has a ll changed visibly and rapidly in a short amountRead MoreLegalized Gambling Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesLegalized Gambling Have you ever wagered on a game? If so you were gambling and should have been fined. Gambling should be legalized in the state of Florida. The lawmakers, who have decided that it is evil for you and me to gamble, have justified it as a means to scam billions from citizens in order to compensate for their mismanagement of tax money. First they waste what they collect in taxes and then recover the wasted billions with gambling scams to get more, much more. AddingRead MoreEssay on Is Gambling Good?1582 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing confined to Nevada, the gambling industry has started appearing in new locations. Of course, this is expansion is not supported by everyone. In some locations, the government allows casinos on Indian reservations and â€Å"river boat casinos.† Certain governments, such as the state of Nevada, allow gambling in all parts of the state. Originally, gambling was only legal in Nevada. The other locations are fairly recent and many other local go vernments are considering legalizing gambling in their citiesRead MoreStephan Paddock Case Analysis868 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"On the night of October 1, 2017, Sunday at Route 91 Harvest country music festival at 10:05 pm shots fired in Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.† (Lombardo, 2017). Seemingly Las Vegas longest horrific ten minutes has recently had, news around the world stated that Stephan Paddock was solemnly capable of committing such massacre. Uncovered evidence can be proven to the contrary, that one man was capable of injuring 546 and killed 59 solemnly within ten minutes. One could see this act not of aRead MoreThe United States Casino Market1043 Words   |  5 Pagesjobs offered, the industry has both pros and cons to the way it operates. The money to build casino often comes from private investors and in some cases, taxes. The United States directory of gaming properties includes over 1500 different types of gambling facilities including casinos, horse tracks, dog tracks, resorts, and cruise ships (casinocity.com). However each casino costs money to install/maintain the machines, which in turn will not be too big of an economic impact on the revenue. Pennsylvania

Captivity Of North America And Continued As A Significant...

Captivity narratives began with the settlement of North America and continued as a significant genre in American literature until the end of the nineteenth century. The first captivity narratives are believed to have been created by Native Americans who were captured by early Spanish explorers. However, the genre commonly refers to the accounts written by European settlers who were abducted by Native Americans. European settlers were fleeing to the â€Å"new land† in order to escape religious persecutions, in order for that to happen, they had to take the land from the Native Americans which later progressed to kidnapping and captivity of some early settlers. Both authors clearly establish a sudden attack in the beginning of the narratives. Later during their time in captivity, both authors make it clear that they are forced to change locations due to a forced march by the Indians that took them captive. Examples of sale or trade are evident in each narrative. One key example is when Mary Rowlandson states she was â€Å"sold to King Philip s wife’s sister by a Narragansett Indian† in her narrative â€Å"The Sovereignty and Goodness of God† .(132) Finally these two narratives are completely different in the last key point in the â€Å"captivity narrative outline†, the ransom or escape. Ethnography is a hidden trait found in early American Literature captivity narratives. Ethnography has been perceived as a discursive bridge between different cultures, and captivity narratives settings —Show MoreRelatedBible Versus the Toran12356 Words   |  50 Pages PAGE 20 - 23 VI. THE BIBLE COMPARED TO QURAN PAGE 24-28 VII. FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM COMPARED TO THE TEN PAGE 29-34 COMMANDMENTS VIII. COMPARING THE LIFE OF TWO AFRO-AMERICANS (1) MALCOM X - ISLAMIC MUSLIM/QURAN PAGE 35-43 8 (2) MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. - CHRISTIAN/BIBLE PAGE 44-48 9 (3) BOTH MENS POLITICAL VIEWS ON VIOLENCE AND PAGE 49-56Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageseds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural

Law Enforcement Agency and Social Welfare free essay sample

The DB is the policy- aging and strategy-formulating body in the planning and formulation of policies and programs on drug prevention and control. PEED and DB are both under the supervision of the Office of the President. History and mandate For thirty years, the Republic Act No. 6425, or the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972, had been the backbone of the drug law enforcement system in the Philippines. Despite the efforts of various law enforcement agencies mandated to implement the law, the drug problem alarmingly escalated.The high profitability of the illegal drug trade, compounded by the then existing laws that imposed relatively light penalties to offenders, greatly contributed to the gravity of the problem. Recognizing the need to further strengthen existing laws governing Philippine drug law enforcement system, the then Philippine President Gloria MacDougal-Arroyo signed the Republic Act No. 9165, or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, on June 7, 2002 and it took effect on July 4, 2002. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Agency and Social Welfare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The R. A. 165 defines more concrete courses of action for the national anti-drug campaign and imposes heavier penalties to offenders. The enactment of R. A. 9165 reorganized the Philippine drug law enforcement system. While the Dangerous Drugs Board remains as the policy-making and strategy- formulating body in planning and formulation of policies and program on drug control and prevention, it created the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency under the Office of the President. The new law abolished the National Drug Law Enforcement and Prevention Coordinating Center, which was created under Executive Order No. 1; and the Narcotics Group Philippine National Police (PAN-ENG), Narcotics Division of National Bureau of Investigation (NIB-ND), and the Customs Narcotics Interdiction Unit of the Bureau of Customs (BOCA-CAIN). However, these law enforcement agencies have organized the following anti-illegal drugs task force to support the PEED: Philippine National Police Anti-illegal Drugs Special Operation Task Force (PAN-DADAIST); National Bureau of Investigation Anti-illegal Drugs Task Force (NIB-TIFF); and Bureau of Cus toms Customs Task Group/Force in Dangerous Drugs and controlled Chemicals (BOCA-COCCID). Vision, Mission and Values Vision: To be a professional, effective and well-respected agency working for a drug- free Philippines. Mission: To be the lead agency in the enforcement of the anti-drug awe; to serve as the principal implementing arm of the DB; to exercise operational supervision over drug enforcement units of other law enforcement agencies; and to coordinate the participation of other sectors in the national anti-drug campaign.Core Values: * Honor * Commitment * Respect for Human Dignity * Excellence and Competence The Parole and Probation Administration The Parole and Probation Administration (Filipino: Panamanian Eng Parole at Probation), abbreviated as PA, is an agency of the Philippine government under department of Justice responsible for providing a less costly alternative to imprisonment of first-time offenders who are likely to respond to individualized community-based treatment programs. History Probation was first introduced in the Philippines during the Americ an colonial period (1898-1945) with the enactment of Act No. 221 of the Philippine Legislature on August 7, 1935. This law created a Probation Office under the Department of Justice. On November 16, 1937, after barely two years of existence, the Supreme Court of the Philippines declared the Probation Law unconstitutional because of some defects in the laws procedural framework. In 1972, House Bill No. 93 was filed in Congress, which would establish a probation system in the Philippines. This bill avoided the objectionable features of Act 4221 that struck down the 1935 law as unconstitutional.The bill was passed by the House of Representatives, but was pending in the Senate when Martial Law was declared and Congress was abolished. In 1975, the National Police Commission Interdisciplinary drafted a Probation Law. After 18 technical hearings over a period of six months, the draft decree was presented to a selected group of 369 Jurists, penologists, civic leaders and social and behavioral scientists ND practitioners. The group overwhelmingly endorsed the establishment of an Adult Probation System in the country. On July 24, 1976, Presidential Decree No. 68, also known as Adult Probation Law of 1976, was signed into Law by the President of the Philippines. The startup of the probation system in 1976-1977 was a massive undertaking during which all Judges and prosecutors nationwide were trained in probation methods and procedures; administrative and procedural manuals were developed; probation officers recruited and trained, and the central agency and probation field offices organized throughout the country. Fifteen selected probation officers were sent to United States for orientation and training in probation administration.Upon their return, they were assigned to train the newly recruited probation officers. The probation system started to operate on January 3, 1978. As more probation officers were recruited and trained, more field offices were opened. There are at present 204 field offices spread all over the country, supervised by 1 5 regional offices. Mission To rehabilitate probationers, parolees and pardoners and promote their development as integral persons by utilizing innovative interventions and techniques which respect the dignity of man and recognize his divine destiny.Mandate The Parole and Probation Administration is mandated to conserve and/or redeem convicted offenders and prisoners who are under the probation or parole system. Goals The Administrations programs sets to achieve the following goals: Promote the reformation of criminal offenders and reduce the incidence of recidivism, and Provide a cheaper alternative to the institutional confinement of first-time offenders who are likely to respond to individualized, community-based treatment programs. FunctionsTo carry out these goals, the Agency through its network of regional and field parole and probation offices performs the following functions: to administer th e parole and probation system to exercise supervision over parolees, pardoners and probationers to promote the correction and rehabilitation of criminal offenders. Serenity at the Quarry * Serenity at the Quarry is a drug and alcohol rehabilitation and treatment center five hours north of Manila in the mountainous setting of Baggie City. The center caters for international clients and the treatment is conducted in English unless specified otherwise. The facility operates according to the 12-step process favored by Alcoholics Anonymous. The rehabilitation team is led by June Bella, a licensed counselor with the Professional Regulatory Commission of the Philippines. The Rising Phoenix Foundation * The Rising Phoenix Foundation is a non-government drug rehabilitation organization that was opened in 2003. The centers founders have more than 50 years of experience in drug rehabilitation and use the principles of the 12-step program in their treatment. The center is accredited by the Philippine Governments Department of Health. * Sponsored Links * Singapore PsychiatristsPsychiatric Addictions Treatment For Local and International clients residential. Com. So/ SELF Enhancement for Life Foundation * The government-accredited SELF Enhancement for Life Foundation was founded in 1992 as a substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation facility. The center operates according to a dual approach program of clinical intervention and behavior modification. The therapists aim to wean their clients off drugs while concurrently identifying and developing their life-skills and abilities. * The House of Hope specializes in the treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts.It is a non-profit agility that provides eight-month treatment programs for free and is run by ex- addicts. The treatment consists of work therapy and spiritual therapy. The spiritual therapy is Christian-based as the center is funded by churches in Singapore. The Philippines Department of Social Welfare and Development (DEWS) The Philippines Department of Social Welfare and Development (DEWS) (Filipino: Agrarian Eng Gilligan Panamanian at Upgradeable) is the executive department of the Philippine Government responsible for the protection of the social welfare rights of Filipinos and to promote social development.History In 191 5, the Public Welfare Board (PUB) was created and was tasked to study, coordinate and regulate all government and private entities engaged in social services. In 1921, the PUB was abolished and replaced by the Bureau of Public Welfare under the Department of Public Instruction. On November 1, 1939, Commonwealth Act No. 439 created the Department of Health and Public Welfare and in 1941, the Bureau of Public Welfare officially became a part of the Department of Health and Public Welfare.In addition to coordinating services of all public and private social welfare institutions, the Bureau also managed all public chil d-caring institutions and the provision of child welfare services. In 1947, President Manuel Rosa abolished the Bureau of Public Welfare and created the Social Welfare Commission, under the Office of the President, in its place. In 1968, Republic Act 5416, known as the Social Welfare Act of 1968, created the Department of Social Welfare, placing it under the executive branch of government.In 1976, the Department of Social Welfare was renamed Department of Social Services and Development (ADS) through Presidential Decree No. 994. This was signed into law by President Ferdinand E. Marcos and gave the department an accurate institutional identity. On June 2, 1978, the ADS was renamed Ministry of Social Services and Development (MASS) in line with the change in the form of government. In 1987, the MASS was reorganized and renamed Department of Social Welfare and Development (DEWS) through Executive Order 123, which was signed by President Carbon C. Aquinas. Executive Order No. 92, also known as the Revised Administration Code of 1987, established the name, organizational structure and functional areas of responsibility of DEWS and further defined its statutory authority. In 1991, Republic Act 7160, otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991 , devolved the basic services of the DEWS to local government units. Current projects include the National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (NETS-PR), Pantywaist Paying Filipino Program (Pantywaist Family) and Kaput Basis Lab as Chairman- Comprehensive and Integrated Delivery of Social Services (KIGALI-ACIDS).The Philippine Department of Health (Filipino: Agrarian Eng Aqualungs), abbreviated as DOD, is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for ensuring access to basic public health services by all Filipinos through the provision f quality health care and the regulation of all health services and products. It is the governments over-all t echnical authority on health. [2] It has its headquarters at the San Lazars Compound, along Racial Avenue in Manila.The department is led by the Secretary of Health, nominated by the President of the Philippines and confirmed by the Commission on Appointments. The Secretary is a member of the Cabinet. The current Secretary of Health is Unripe Non. History On September 29, 1898, the Americans established a military Board of Health with Dry. Frank S. Bourns as president. The purpose of this Board of Health was to care for injured American troops but as the hostilities between Filipinos and Americans waned in 1901, a civilian Board of Health was now deemed appropriate with Dry. L. M.Mass as the first health commissioner. In the early sass, 200,222 lives including 66,000 children were lost; three percent of the population was decimated in the worst epidemic in Philippine health history. In view of this, the Americans organized and erected several institutions, including the Bureau of Governmental Laboratories, which was built in 1901 for medical research and vaccine production. The Americans, De by Dean Worcester built the UP College of Medicine and Surgery in 1905, with Johns Hopkins University serving as a blueprint, at the time, one of the best medical schools in the world. By 1909, nursing instruction was also begun at the Philippine Normal School. In terms of public health, the Americans improved on the sewer system and provided a safer water supply. In 191 5, the Bureau of Health was reorganized and renamed into the Philippine Health Service. During the succeeding years leadership and a number of health institutions were already being given to Filipinos, in accordance with the Organic Act of 1916. On January 1, 1919, Dry. Vaccine De Jesus became the first Filipino to head the Health portfolio.In 1933, after a reorganization, the Philippine Health Service reverted to being known as the Bureau of Health. It was during this time that it pursued its official Journal, The Health Messenger and established Community Health and Social Centers, precursors to todays Barraging Health Centers. By 1936, as Governor-General Frank Murphy was assuming the post of United States High Commissioner, he would remark that the Philippines led all oriental countries in terms of health status. When the Commonwealth of the Philippines was inaugurated, Dry. Jose Affable was named chief of the Bureau of Health.In 1936, Dry. Affable reviewed the Bureau of Healths organization and made an inventory of its existing facilities, which consisted of 1 1 community and social health centers, 38 hospitals, 21 5 prefecture centers, 374 sanitary divisions, 1,535 dispensaries and 72 laboratories. In the sass, the Bureau of Health was reorganized into the Department of Health and Public Welfare, still under Affable. During this time, the major priorities of the agency were tuberculosis, illumination, malaria, leprosy, gastrointestinal disease, and the high infant mortality rate.When the Japanese occupied the Philippines, they dissolved the National Government and replaced it with the Central Administrative Organization of the Japanese Army. Health was relegated to the Department of Education, Health and Public Welfare under Commissioner Clara M. Recto. In 1947, President Manuel Rosa signed Executive Order (E. O. ) No. 94 into law, calling for the creation of the Department of Health. Dry. Antonio C. Pillar as appointed Secretary. A new Bureau of Hospitals and a Bureau of Quarantine was created under DOD. Under E. O. 4, the Institute of Nutrition was created in 1948 to coordinate various nutrition activities of the different agencies. On February 20, 1958, Executive Order 288 provided for the reorganization of the Department of Health. This entailed a partial decentralization of powers and created eight Regional Health Offices. Under this setup, the Secretary of Health passed on some of responsibilities to the regional offices and directors. One of the priorities of the Marcos administration was health maintenance. From 1975 to the mid-eighties, four specialty hospitals were built in succession.The first three institutions were spearheaded by First Lady Amelia Marcos. The Philippine Heart Center was established on February 14, 1975 with Dry. Pavilion Ventura as director. Second, the Philippine Childrens Medical Center was built in 1979. Then in 1983, the National Kidney and Transplant Institute was set up. This was soon followed by the Lung Center of the Philippines, which was constructed under the guidance of Health Minister Dry. Unripe Garcia. With a shift to a parliamentary form of government, the Department of Health was transformed into the Ministry of Health on June 2, 1978 tit Dry.

Razias Shadow A Musical free essay sample

Usually, when people see the word musical, they turn their noses up. This is most often because they are teenagers with no knowledge of Broadway and how exhilarating and amazing it can be. Having seen The Lion King on Broadway, I can vouch for this myself. Yet this is no ordinary musical. This is not Broadway, nor is it the soundtrack to an actual play. Forgive Durden have come a long way since their first album, which is mostly because of three of the members leaving the band due to creative differences, leaving singer Thomas Dutton on his own. Thomas came up with a concept; a story of light and dark, good and evil, with epic characters with all different personalities. There is only one single track on this album that doesnt feature a character or in real terms, a guest vocalist. Some of these guest vocalists include singers from more well-known bands like Brendon Urie of Panic At The Disco and Max Bemis from Say Anything. We will write a custom essay sample on Razias Shadow: A Musical or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each character is played by a different vocalist, and there is a narration at the end of each song that leads you into the next, telling the story. I really feel that if you listen to the entire album in full, it is impossible to not get goosebumps or chills at the end. I urge anyone who comes across this album to not be deterred by the words a musical on the cover. This is a masterpiece of work with brilliant lyrics and music and characters and everything you would expect from a play, despite the fact that it is merely an album. Check out Razias Shadow and allow yourself to be consumed by the madness and the amazing music. If you do in fact listen to this, and are confused by the characters, you can visit www.raziasshadow.com to see the names of the characters and what vocalist from what band plays them!

Emotive language Essay Example

Emotive language Essay Example Emotive language Paper Emotive language Paper The two texts look at the event from opposite viewpoints. Of the two I thought that the language used in the first article was more shocking and made the event sound devastating and more like a disaster compared to the way in which the event was described in the second article. One of the main reasons it sounded more realistic and shocking was because statistics were used to show the readers just how bad the disaster really was. Another reason I think that the first article was particularly effective because it uses words such as emergency, critical, salvage and disaster. Words like these are effective because they are examples of emotive language. They appeal to the readers emotions and make them think that the situation is urgent and that the animals are in great danger. This encourages the readers to help, which is the aim of the WWF (as they say in the last paragraph in bold). The overall effectiveness of this article is very good, though when I read the last paragraph it made me think differently because the WWF sound like they are using the disaster for advertising purposes. The second article was trying to convince the reader that the disaster was not so bad. This article did not succeed in convincing me of this though. The writer of this article tried to obviously turn it around and instead of making the disaster itself the subject of the article, they tried to make the beauty and power of mother nature the main subject of the article. Like the WWF fact sheet, this article also uses emotive language to persuade the reader, however the emotive language is used for the opposite reason. Instead of using it to show just how bad the disaster was, the writer uses it to say how the disaster wasnt that bad. Examples of the emotive language used are words such as, triumph, signs of hope and rebirth of beauty. These words didnt convince me though because the writer has an obviously biased view and to me it sounds as if this article is attempting to cover up the incident and make it sound as if it wasnt the fault of the oil tanker and the company behind it. I thought that the most effective and convincing article was the WWF fact sheet. The language in the text convinced me because the article was written very clearly with statistics and quotes to back up their points. Compared to the other article I thought this was better because instead of trying to cover up what happened the WWF article just gave the bare facts. The powerful emotive language also helped to convince me with words such as rapidly, critical and disaster.

Vocabulary Tips Is Thank You One Word or Two

Vocabulary Tips Is Thank You One Word or Two Vocabulary Tips: Is Thank You One Word or Two? People often thank us for our proofreading. But even gratitude can cause spelling problems! In particular, it can be tricky to know whether to write thank you, thankyou, or even thank-you. So, is â€Å"thank you† one word or two? Check out our guide to find out. Thank You as Two Words As a verb phrase, â€Å"thank you† is always two words. Or to put it another way, you should always use two words for the act of thanking someone: Thank you for walking my dog. We can also use this term as a noun (i.e., something given as thanks): I’ll send your mom some flowers as a thank you. Or we can use it as an adjective to modify another noun: I received a thank you note in the mail today. So no matter how you are using â€Å"thank you,† you can write is as two words. Thankyou as One Word Until recently, writing â€Å"thankyou† as a single word was generally considered an error. And some people still don’t like it! But the single-word version of this term is more common now than it used to be, especially as a noun or an adjective. For instance: I’ll send your mom some flowers as a thankyou. I received a thankyou note in the mail today. Alternatively, some people hyphenate â€Å"thank-you† when using it as a noun or adjective. So we could rewrite the examples above as follows: I’ll send your mom some flowers as a thank-you. I received a thank-you note in the mail today. However, you cannot use these versions of the term as a verb. And you should not write â€Å"thankyou† or â€Å"thank-you† at all in formal writing unless you’re sure your style guide permits it. Summary: Is Thank You One Word or Two? In American English, we almost always write â€Å"thank you† as two words. This applies whether you use it as a verb phrase, a noun, or an adjective. However, other versions are gaining acceptance. How you write â€Å"thank you† may thus depend on how you use it: As a verb phrase, always use two words (e.g., Thank you for your time). As a noun or an adjective, you can write it as two words, as a single word, or with a hyphen. However, some still consider writing it as a single word incorrect, so use two words in formal writing. And if you’d like someone to check your writing, get in touch with Proofed.

The effect of economic crisis to the marketing strategy of Volkswagen Literature review

The effect of economic crisis to the marketing strategy of Volkswagen in Asian market - The Case of Vietnam - Literature review Example All relevant literature dealing with the impact of global financial crisis on the automotive industry in general and a special note on its impact on the automotive industry in Vietnam’s automotive sector have been included in this chapter. Moreover since the research study takes a case study approach of studying the impact of economic downturn on Vietnam, the economic and business scenario in Vietnam and its automotive industry and the impact of the economic downturn would also be discussed here. It is important to know the business environment in Vietnam because for companies like Volkswagen which is willing to enter into the automotive industry of the country, it is necessary for them to assess all the environmental impacts that its business might have to face while establishing their business in Vietnam and make it sustainable for the future. In addition to this the oil consumption behaviour in Vietnam would also be studied which is directly related with the economic develo pment of Vietnam and its automotive industry. The oil consumption behaviour and its associated trend can help us to gain insight about how the Vietnam’s economy had been performing during period of global economic meltdown and would also enable us to answer to the research question as to whether the economic downturn had an adverse effect on the economic conditions of the country or not. The changing behaviour of the consumers in the automotive industry and the existing competition in the market would also be discussed because it would help to gain insight on the changing marketing strategies followed by the organisations. The initial requirement in the formulation of any business strategy or marketing strategy of a company is to assess the consumer behaviour in the particular region where the organisation is trying to market its products. Most of the business organisations today are market oriented. Hence their first priority is to develop products in accordance with the spe cific needs and requirements of the customers so that it can best satisfy their expectation levels from having the product. Hence reviewing the literature for the changing consumer behaviour related to the automotive industry worldwide and in Vietnam would serve as a precursor for assessing the needs and requirements of the automobiles consumers in Vietnam which could be further utilised to formulate an optimum marketing strategy by any companies like Volkswagen. Some theories related to formulating marketing strategies in case of financial crisis situation have also been discussed which is directly related to the objective of this research study. The existing literature in alignment with the recent trend in marketing strategies followed by the business organisations would be reviewed and analysed. This would help us to gain understanding about the set of marketing

Chanticleer show ( jazz) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chanticleer show ( jazz) - Essay Example However, the group generates substantial incomes from major global events and album sales (Weir, & Alfred Publishing Co. 2008). The following is an intense discussion on Chanticleer Jazz Show, with a reflection of the music genres, advancements, and revenue creation tactics. In the Grammy Awards ceremony, Chanticleer acquired an acknowledgement as the reigning global male chorus ahead of many other groups. Further, the group yields praise from its global audience and the media outlets. Over the past three decades, the group has continually blended the jazz music genre from an earlier and stagnant phase. Chanticleer is renown in San Francisco as an orchestra of voices, a factor that emanates from the combination of twelve members with unique voices. Their sales performances are overwhelming and consequently are leading in San Francisco (Weir, & Alfred Publishing Co. 2008). Opening with the songs, â€Å"The Siren’s Call†, and â€Å"Temptations†, Chanticleer Jazz show attracted a huge audience from all the American states. The countrywide tour in the U.S impacts effective reputation from the fans, and a probability is that the expected turnover at the events shall be overwhelming. As at March of 2013, the group targets to launch the anniversary tour, starting in New York City and spreading to other parts of the world. Chanticleer schedules to travel globally in an effort to complete the planned hundred concerts and performances. The tour will improve on the perceptions held on Jazz music. For example, a reflection of the 2011-2012 tour led to the birth of a music choir –The Louis A. Botto Choir. Therefore, presumptions are that the group serves as a motivating factor to rekindle and improve Jazz music, with a surety that the music genre will successfully pass to future generations. Another aspect that possibly reveals Chanticleer as a promotional choir to ensuring survival of Jazz is the fact that, the group focuses on encourages teenagers

Acid Rain Essay Example for Free

Acid Rain Essay Situation: The acid rain provisions of the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act were to being in 1995. Currently, it is 1992 and The Southern Company (a electric utilities holding company operating in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida) had to decide what actions they were going to take in order to comply with the new regulations. Before the Clean Air Act, firms did not have incentives to reduce emissions below the government specification. If a firm exceeded the amount, it would just simply pay a fine. Maximum limits were put into place and allowances could be bought and sold on the open market. This means that companies that were able to reduce their emissions, could make money off the allowances they sold. That provided firms incentive to reduce emissions to more appropriate levels. In contrast, a company that could not reduce would have to spend more money to buy additional allowances. The allowances would start at $250 per contract but increase by 10% each year. One of the Southern Company’s Georgia plant, Georgia Power’s Bowen a coal fired plant, had a couple options to choose from to abide by the new laws. The options included either adding scrubbers in order to drastically reduce their emissions and sell the extra allowances or spend more money to buy additional allowances. Either way, Bowen was looking to spend more money in the near future with the Clean Air Act. Question/ Decision: What is the lowest cost option for the plant? Knowing the plant will be extinct in 2016, what estimations can we assume from 1995 to 2016? What are the unknown factors? How long will it take to implement the scrubbers? Do we have the man power to handle the maintenance for the scrubbers? What is the best option for the company that still makes us look good to the public? Will allowance prices increase by more than 10%? Will there be enough allowance contracts on the open market for Bowen to purchase in order to maintain it’s current level of emissions? Hypothesis: Bowen had two main possibilities to comply with the new law: purchase allowances or sell allowances. Purchasing contracts appears to be the easy option but has the potential to get very costly especially in phase two (2000) since emissions will be reduced by almost 50%. Also, we have no idea if it will be possible to purchase all the contracts we need. If there are not enough contracts on the market, it could turn into a bidding war for the available contracts. In order to sell allowances, Bowen would have to drastically reduce their emissions. The most logical way to do this would be to install scrubbers that would remove sulfur dioxide from the exhaust gases of the generators. Installing the scrubbers was expensive but would reduce the emission by so much making it possible for Bowen to sell the extra allowances to on the open market for a profit. If the company plans to stay in business for longer than 2016, they should purchase the scrubbers to begin working in the second phase. This would help the company look better in the public’s eyes and will pay off more in the future. Since the company does not plan to stay in business, they should continue operating the way they do now and purchase the additional contracts. Even though it is the riskier option, this is the lowest cost option for the company. Proof of Action: The least cost alternative is to purchase additional allowances and continue operating as usual. The cost to the firm, if all estimations hold true, would be 267. Installing scrubbers could run up the costs to either 408 or 294 depending on when they are installed. Graph 1, PV of Cash Flows illustrates the cash flows for all high high-sulfer coal options. Option 1 offers almost no cost to the firm at the beginning stages, but increases in 2000. By 2005, the no scrubber option will be costing the firm more than the other two options. However, installing the scrubbers is much more costly at the beginning stages of the Clean Air Act. As time goes on though, the money made from selling the contracts and the costs of maintaining the scrubbers will offset each other. Installing the scrubbers to be ready for the second phase would reduce the costs to the firm much more throughout the 2000’s. Graph 1: PV of Cash Flows Option 1, no scrubbers, does not come without a lot of risk. The two main risk factors the company faces are government policies and the purchasing/selling of the allowances on the open market. a. The change in government policy. As the government becomes more and more concerned about pollution, there are possibilities that more policies or stimulus such as ecological taxation would be carried out. Although the current effective tax rate is 37. %, the company will save a portion of tax expense by installing scrubbers to control once a tax refund policy is implemented to low level pollutants emission companies. b. The change in allowance price. The company planners assume the price of allowances would be $250 per ton of sulfur dioxide in 1995 and would rise at 10% per year through 2010 and stay at that price since after. However, since the allowances could be traded in open market, their value is volatile. If the starting price of allowance rises to a certain level or the price increases at a higher rate, the PV cost of option 1 will be higher. graph 2 and 3). Graph 2: PV cost of option V. S. starting price of allowance Graph 3: The PV of option cost v. s. Allowance inflators Conclusion: In conclusion, according to the NPV of costs we should not install the scrubbers at this time. We should continue operating at our current levels and purchase contracts on the open market. This option is the riskier option but it is the lowest cost. If we are more concerned about risk, we should install the scrubbers to be ready for the second phase. The question becomes, how accurate do we think our estima tions are?

Meaning and Importance of Physics :: essays research papers

What is Physics? The Meaning and Importance During the seventeenth century, the modern science of physics started to emerge and become a widespread tool used around the world. Many prominent people contributed to the build up of this fascinating field and managed to generally define it as the science of matter and energy and their interactions. However, as we know, physics is much more than that. It explains the world around us in every form imaginable. The study of physics is a fundamental science that helps the advancing knowledge of the natural world, technology and aids in the other sciences and in our economy. Without the field of physics, the world today would be a complete mystery, everything would be different because of the significance physics has on our life as individuals and as a society. In the natural world, physicists find new discoveries constantly. Some of these discoveries include the study of motion and forces. The well-known scientist, Isaac Newton, came up with the three laws of motion, which state rules and facts about the movement of an object. Our textbook states the laws of motion, as ?A body in motion will remain in motion at a constant speed and direction unless an outside force acts upon it. The net force acting upon an object is directly related to the mass and acceleration of the object resulting acceleration is in the direction of the net force, which is the vector sum of all forces acting upon the object. Finally, the third law of motion states that when one object applies a force to another, the other object applies the same amount of force back to the first object, but in opposite directions.? With these laws of motion, we can understand in detail how our world works. Also, that the movement of an object is more complex than a simple push. This discovery is taught to students all over the world because of its great importance and will continue to enhance the knowledge of the mystery of our earth. The importance of physics not only lies in the discoveries of the natural world, but in the technology in our modern lives. Today we use many gadgets in our everyday tasks, which act as convenient aids to all of our needs. Some of these little novelties are cell phones, radios, computers, lasers used in eye surgery, fiber optics used in phone lines, calculators, hearing aids, and even global positioning systems.

Literature of Knowledge Essay

First printed in The North Briton Review, August, 1848, as part of a review of The Works of Alexander Pope, ed. W. Roscoe, 1847. What is it that we mean by literature? Popularly, and amongst the thoughtless, it is held to include everything that is printed in a book. Little logic is required to disturb that definition. The most thoughtless person is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one essential element is, ? some relation to a general and common interest of man, so that what applies only to a local or professional or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to literature. So far the definition is easily narrowed; and it is as easily expanded. For not only is much that takes a station in books not literature, but, inversely, much that really is literature never reaches a station in books. The weekly sermons of Christendom, that vast pulpit literature which acts so extensively upon the popular mind? to warn, to uphold, to renew, to comfort, to alarm? does not attain the sanctuary of libraries In the ten-thousandth part of its extent. The drama as for instance the finest of Shakespeare’s plays in England and all leading Athenian plays in the noontide of the Attic stage, operated as a literature on the public mind, and were (according to the strictest letter of that term) published through the audiences that witnessed their representation, some time before they were published as things to be read: and they were published in this scenical mode of publication with much more effect than they could have had as books during ages of costly copying or of costly printing. Books, therefore, do not suggest an idea co-extensive and interchangeable with the idea of literature, since much literature, scenic, forensic, or didactic (as from lectures and public orators), may never come into books, and much that does come into books may connect itself with no literary interest. But a far more important correction, applicable to the common vague idea of literature, is to be sought, not so much in a better definition of literature, as in a sharper distinction of the two functions which it fulfils. In that great social organ which, collectively, we call  literature, there may be distinguished two separate offices, that may blend and often do so, but capable, severally, of a severe insulation, and naturally fitted for reciprocal repulsion. There is, first, the literature of knowledge, and secondly, the literature of power. The function of the first is to teach; the function of the second is to move: the first is a rudder; the second an oar or a sail. The first speaks to the mere discursive understanding; the second speaks ultimately, it may happen, to the higher understanding, or reason, but always through affections of pleasure and sympathy. Remotely it may travel towards an object seated in what Lord Bacon calls dry light; but proximately it does and must operate? else it ceases to be a literature of power-on and through that humid light which clothes itself in the mists and glittering iris of human passions, desires, and genial emotions. Men have so little reflected on the higher functions of literature as to find it a paradox if one should describe it as a mean or subordinate purpose of books to give information. But this is a paradox only in the sense which makes it honorable to be paradoxical. Whenever we talk in ordinary language of seeking information or gaining knowledge, we understand the words as connected with something of absolute novelty. But it is the grandeur of all truth which can occupy a very high place in human interests that it is never absolutely novel to the meanest of minds: it exists eternally, by way of germ or latent principle, in the lowest as in the highest, needing to be developed but never to be planted. To be capable of transplantation is the immediate criterion of a truth that ranges on a lower scale. Besides which, there is a rarer thing than truth, namely, power, or deep sympathy with truth. What is the effect, for instance, upon society, of children? By the pity, by the tenderness, and by the peculiar modes of admiration, which connect themselves with the helplessness, with the innocence, and with the simplicity of children, not only are the primal affections strengthened and continually renewed, but the qualities which are dearest in the sight of heaven-the frailty, for instance, which appeals to forbearance, the innocence which symbolizes the heavenly, and the simplicity which is most alien from the worldly-are kept up in perpetual remembrance, and their ideals are continually refreshed. A purpose of the same nature is answered by the higher literature, viz. , the literature of power. What do you learn from Paradise Lost? Nothing at all. What do you learn from a cookery-book? Something new, something that you did not know before, in every paragraph. But would you therefore put the wretched cookery-book on a higher level of estimation than the divine poem? What you owe to Milton is not any knowledge, of which a million separate items are still but a million of advancing steps on the same earthly level; what you owe is power, that is, exercise and expansion to your own latent capacity of sympathy with the infinite, where every pulse and each separate influx is a step upwards, a step ascending as upon a Jacob’s ladders from earth to mysterious altitudes above the earth. All the steps of knowledge, from first to last, carry you further on the same plane, but could never raise you one foot above your ancient level of earth; whereas the very first step in power is a flight, is an ascending movement into another element where earth is forgotten. Were it not that human sensibilities are ventilated and continually called out into exercise by the great phenomena of infancy, or of real life as it moves through chance and change, or of literature as it recombines these elements in the mimicries of poetry, romance, etc., it is certain that, like any animal power or muscular energy falling into disuse, all such sensibilities would gradually droop and dwindle. It is in relation to these great moral capacities of man that the literature of power, as contradistinguished from that of knowledge, lives and has its field of action. It is concerned with what is highest in man; for the Scriptures themselves never condescended to deal by suggestion or cooperation with the mere discursive understanding: when speaking of man in his intellectual capacity, the Scriptures speak not of the understanding, but of â€Å"the understanding heart, â€Å"?  making the heart, i. e. , the great intuitive (or non-discursive) organ, to be the interchangeable formula for man in his highest state of capacity for the infinite. Tragedy, romance, fairy tale, or epopee, all alike restore to man’s mind the ideals of justice, of hope, of truth, of mercy, of retribution, which else (left to the support of daily life in its realities) would languish for want of sufficient illustration. What is meant, for instance, by poetic justice? ?It does not mean a justice that differs by its object from the ordinary justice of human jurisprudence; for then it must be confessedly a very bad kind of justice; but it means a justice that differs, from common forensic justice by the degree in which it attains its object, a justice that is more omnipotent over its own ends, as dealing? not with the refractory elements of earthly life, but with the elements of its own creation, and with materials flexible to its own purest preconceptions. It is certain that, were it not for the Literature of Power, these ideals would often remain amongst us as mere arid notional forms; whereas, by the creative forces of man put forth in literature, they gain a vernal life of restoration, and germinate into vital activities. The commonest novel, by moving in alliance with human fears and hopes, with human instincts of wrong and right, sustains and quickens those affections. Calling them into action, it rescues them. from torpor. And hence the preeminency, over all authors that merely teach of the meanest that moves, or that teaches, if at all, indirectly by moving. The very highest work that has ever existed in the literature of Knowledge is but a provisional work: a book upon trial and sufferance, and quamdiu bene se gesserit. Let its teaching be even partially revised, let it be but expanded, ? nay, even let its teaching be but placed in a better order, ? and instantly it is superseded. Whereas the feeblest works in the Literature of Power, surviving at all, survive as finished and unalterable amongst men. For instance, the Principia of Sir Isaac Newton was a book militant on earth from the first. In all stages of its progress it would have to fight for its existence: 1st as regards absolute truth; idly, when that combat was over, as regards its form or mode of presenting the truth. And as soon as a La Place, or anybody else, builds higher upon the foundations laid by this book, effectually he throws it out of the sunshine into decay and darkness; by weapons won from this book he superannuates and destroys this book, so that soon the name of Newton remains as a mere nominis umbra,† but his book, as a living power, has transmigrated into other forms. Now, on the contrary, the iliad, the Prometheus of Aeschylus, the Othello or King Lear, the Hamlet or Macbeth, and the Paradise Lost are not militant but triumphant forever as long as the languages exist in which they speak or can be taught to speak. They never can transmigrate into new incarnations. To reproduce these in new forms, or variations, even if in some things they should be improved, would be to plagiarize. A good steam engine is properly superseded by a better. But one lovely pastoral valley is not superseded by another, nor a statue of Praxiteles by a statue of Michael Angelo. These things are separated not by  imparity, but by disparity. They are not thought of as unequal under the same standard, but as different in kind, and, if otherwise equal, as equal under a different standard. Human works of immortal beauty and works of nature in one respect stand on the same footing: they never absolutely repeat each other, never approach so near as not to differ; and they differ not as better and worse, or simply by more and less: they differ by undecipherable and incommunicable differences, that cannot be caught by mimicries, that cannot be reflected in the mirror of copies, that cannot become ponderable in the scales of vulgar comparison.

Hindi gk Essay

To acquaint students with the economic problems and solve the problems at local and national level To familiarize students with basic ideas in economics To foster an urge among students for effective participation. To prepare students to cope with stress and strain. To develop an understanding of the nations resources To develop among students a favorable attitude To help the students to understand that various sectors must develop equally. To develop among students a passion tor social Justice. To help students to acquire skills. Objectives of teaching economics at Higher Secondary Level: 1 . To acquire the knowledge of facts, terms, concepts, trends, principles, problems and processes of economics. 2. To develop understanding of trends, principles, processes, etc in economics. 3. To apply the acquired knowledge and its understanding to unfamiliar situation. 4. To acquire economic skills like drawing maps, charts, tables, diagrams, graphs, etc. 5. To evelop interest in the subject and problems related to the economic life of the people. 6. To develop desirable attitudes necessary for developing a broader outlook. ) Correlation of Economics with Commerce, Mathematics, History, Geography, Science, Languages. Meaning of correlation: 0 Technique which establishes reciprocal relationship between different subjects of the curriculum for the better and clear understanding of the subject under discussion. 0 Acc. To Raymont, â€Å"No subject is ever well understood and no art is intelligently practiced, if the light which the other studies are able to throw upon it is eliberately shut out. † 0 Knowledge is one invisible whole, which cannot be divided into water tight compartments. Reasons for correlation: 0 Stability of knowledge 0 Economy of knowledge 0 Development of interest in the subject 0 Makes the burden of the curriculum light 0 Development of human and social qualities Types of Correlation: 1) Incidental Correlation: correlation between subjects occurring by chance not planned. 2) Planned Correlation: It’s a deliberate attempt to correlate subjects. There are two types of planned correlation: a) Vertical Correlation- correlation of economics with various branches of economics ) Horizontal correlation- correlation of economics with other subjects c) Correlation with life. Correlation of Economics with Commerce: Main aim in Commerce is 0 to study about business, industry, trade and organization 0 study all activities beginning from production and leading up to distribution 0 study of trade, banking, export, import, book-keeping, etc All the above are closely associated with economics. Economics and commerce cannot be studied separately. They are inter-twined. Through the knowledge of commerce, it is possible to run the economy of a country more efficiently. Correlation ot Economics witn Mathematics: 0 There exists very close relationship of economics with mathematics particularly statistics. Most of the economic theories are propounded on the basis of statistical data. 0 In economics we make use of various mathematical symbols. 0 To formulate theories, Geometry and Algebra are widely used. 0 Without statistics the knowledge of economics remains incomplete. Marshall said, â€Å"Statistics are the straw out of which, I like every other economist have to make bricks†. 0 To draw graphs, sketches, and tables the teacher of economics depends on mathematical knowledge. Correlation of Economics with History: 0 Both subjects are social sciences. 0 After Industrial Revolution production of quantity and quality of goods improved. Also resulted in competitive business for marketing of finished goods. Gave rise to infighting among various developed European powers which resulted in huge wars and new powers emerged. 0 First and Second World Wars were fought for economic considerations. 0 To get knowledge of various economic factors that were responsible for various historical events, we have to depend on history. 0 History tells about the economic development of various countries. When we read a particular period in history, we learn about economic conditions prevailing in that period. The beginning of medium of exchange such as gold coins and others are studied in history. Correlation of Economics with Geography: 0 In economics we study about various goods. The production is governed by various geographical factors such as nature of soil, climate. 0 Economic conditions of a country depend to a large extent on its geographical conditions. 0 India could become a great power in ancient times because of its geograp hical situation and other conditions. Agriculture, industry and other economic activities depend to a large extent on geographical factors. C] Availability of raw materials means of transport and types land (plateaus, deserts, mountains, etc) are considered in major decisions of business. 0 Certain industries and trade develop in a particular place when geographical conditions favor them. Correlation of Economics with Science: 0 Teaching is a technical Job. It requires certain qualities of head and heart. Every teacher must familiarize herself/ himself with the time honored maxims of teaching which are evolved as a result of long experience in teaching and research in ducational psychology. To explain the concept of Diminishing Marginal Utility give water to a student to drink and ask other students to observe how is urge for drinking water decreases gradually at that point of time. v) Particular to General 0 Examples and facts should be presented to students before giving them the general rules or principles. 0 Study of particular facts should lead the children themselves frame general rules and generalizations 0 Same principle adopted in inductive method of teaching 0 E. g. discuss adulteration of different products, cheating done to consumers and then teach the concept of Consumer Protection.

Dreams in Poverty essays

Dreams in Poverty essays Today in the U.S.A. alone, some 29.9% of female-headed households live in poverty. In a home where chores are nothing but your everyday routine, and going to work means putting food on the table, you sometimes find little or no time to dream, or think about what it is you want to do with your life. Today, dreams are common in many poverty stricken homes, mostly because the person wants to get out the poverty scene, and into a less stressful environment. In the poems The Tenement Room: Chicago by Frank Marshall, Kitchenette Building by Gwendolyn Brooks, and the play Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, poverty and dreams are both very apparent in the authors eyes. I believe that the Tenement Room: Chicago, Kitchenette Building and Raisin in the Sun are three completely different views from three very different share of emotions. First of all, I would like to begin with the comparison of The Tenement Room: Chicago and Kitchenette Building. In the poem the tenement room, I believe that the author was trying to describe that all he has achieved in life, was a run down, old room with nothing of any particular value. He also gives off the feeling that he is bitter towards the way he has had to live his life; hard working and aimless. However in the kitchenette building, things cheer up, just a little. In this poem, the author expresses that dreams are apparent, but seem to get muffled in the routine of everyday life. The two poems are similar in the idea that poverty is prevalent in both lifestyles. In the tenement room, the author seems to put forth no hope of ever opening the door out of poverty. On the other hand, the kitchenette building, the author gives the reader a glimpse of hope. Secondly, I would like to compare Raisin in the Sun to the examples I have given from the Tenement Room: Chicago ...

How to Appeal a Dismissal From College

How to Appeal a Dismissal From College No one has ever entered college with the goal of being suspended or dismissed. Unfortunately, life happens.  Perhaps you simply werent quite ready for the challenges of college or the freedom of living on your own. Or maybe you encountered factors outside of your control - illness, injury, a family crisis, depression, death of a friend, or some other distraction that made college a lower priority than it needed to be. Whatever the situation, the good news is that an academic dismissal is rarely the last word on the matter. Nearly all colleges allow students to appeal a dismissal. Schools realize that your GPA doesnt tell the whole story and that there are always factors that contributed to your poor academic performance. An appeal gives you the opportunity to put your grades into context, explain what went wrong, and convince the appeals committee that you have a plan for future success. If Possible, Appeal in Person Some colleges allow written appeals only, but if you have the option of appealing in person, you should take advantage of the opportunity.  The members of the appeals committee will think you are more committed to being readmitted if you take the trouble to travel back to college to make your case. Even if the thought of appearing in front of the committee terrifies you, it is still usually a good idea. In fact, genuine nervousness and tears can sometimes make the committee more sympathetic to you. You will want to be well prepared for your meeting and follow strategies for a successful in-person appeal. Show up on time, well dressed, and by yourself (you dont want it to look as tho your parents are dragging you to your appeal). Also, be sure to think about the types of questions youre likely to be asked during an appeal. The committee will certainly want to know what went wrong, and theyll want to know what your plan is for future success. Be painfully honest when youre speaking with the committee members. They will have received information from your professors and advisors as well as student life personnel, so theyre going to know if youre holding back information. Make the Most of a Written Appeal Often in-person appeals require a written statement, and in other situations, an appeal letter is your only option for pleading your case. In either situation, your appeal letter needs to be crafted effectively.   To write a successful appeal letter, you need to be polite, humble, and honest. Make your letter personal, and address it to the Dean or the members of the committee who will be considering your appeal. Be respectful, and always keep in mind that you are asking for a favor. The appeal letter is no place to express anger or entitlement. For an example of a good letter by a student who was overwhelmed by problems at home, be sure to read Emmas appeal letter. Emma owns up to mistakes she made, summarizes the situation that led to the bad grades, and explains how she will avoid similar problems in the future. Her letter focuses on a single and serious distraction from school, and she remembers to thank the committee in her closing. Many appeals are based on situations that are more embarrassing and less sympathetic than a family crisis. When you read Jasons appeal letter, youll learn that his failing grades were the result of problems with alcohol. Jason approaches this situation the only way that is likely to be successful in an appeal: he owns up to it. His letter is honest about what went wrong and just as important, it is clear in the steps that Jason has taken that he has plans to get his problems with alcohol under control. His polite and honest approach to his situation is likely to win the sympathy of the appeals committee. Avoid Common Mistakes When Writing Your Appeal If the best appeal letters own up to the students failures in a polite and honest way, it shouldnt be a surprise that unsuccessful appeals do just the opposite. Bretts appeal letter  makes some serious mistakes beginning in the very first paragraph. Brett is quick to blame others for his problems, and rather than look in the mirror, he points to his professors as the source of his low grades. We clearly arent getting the full story in Bretts letter, and he doesnt convince anyone that he is putting in the hard work that he claims he is. What exactly has Brett been doing with his time that has led to his academic failure? The committee doesnt know, and the appeal is likely to fail for that reason. A Final Word on Appealing a Dismissal If youre reading this, youre most likely in the unenviable position of being dismissed from college. Dont lose hope of returning to school just yet. Colleges are learning environments, and the faculty and staff members on the appeals committee are fully aware that students make mistakes and have bad semesters. Your job is to show that you have the maturity to own up to your mistakes and that you have the ability to learn from your missteps and devise a plan for future success. If you can do both of these things, you have a good chance of appealing successfully. Finally, even if your appeal is not successful, realize that dismissal doesnt need to be the end of your college aspirations. Many dismissed students enroll in a community college, prove that they are capable of succeeding in college coursework, and then reapply to either their original institution or another four-year college.

Media and the International Olympic Movement Essay

Media and the International Olympic Movement - Essay Example Los Angeles placed the bid for hosting the 2016 Olympics, battling Tokyo, London, New York, Chicago, Paris, Madrid and Moscow for the honor. London was chosen as the host city for the 2012 games, receiving 54 of 104 votes by members of the International Olympic Committee. Interestingly, Atlanta has not submitted bids for hosting of Summer Olympic games Since 1996, while Los Angeles has submitted bids for several Olympic games. This could be due to the fact that the City of Atlanta invested so much money into building infrastructure, facilities and the relocation of public housing that it has yet to realize the kind of revenue that was expected to be generated by hosting the games in 1996. Atlanta was also plagued by the negative publicity surrounding the bombing that occurred in the nearby Olympic Village. New of the event made headlines globally for three consecutive weeks, and continued periodically for an extended period of time. Los Angeles city officials, on the other hand, plan ned for such events and other possible catastrophes or emergencies. It secured extra space for medical treatment facilities and extra public service workers to handle crime and traffic issues. The 1984 Summer Olympic Games went well without any major mishaps or negative newsworthy events. It can be argued that chance comes into play here. Emergencies that are unexpected tend to occur while those that are planned for do not.

Korea Federation of Small & Medium Business Essay

Korea Federation of Small & Medium Business - Essay Example The federation continued to grow and in 1994, the Workface Service Corps for following workers was established. In 1997, small and medium business training centre was established. There was marked growth on the federation in the 1990s which continued in the 2000s. In 2004, the federation establish outlet in Daegu and in 2004, it opened an agency office in Wonju, Gangwon-do which brought to seven the number of agency offices national wide. In 2006, the federation changed its name to Korea federation of small and medium business (Kbiz). This is an outline of a brief history of how the federation has evolved since the 1960s to play it's currently role in the economy and in the business world. During its establishment the federation had set vision which was defined by a set of objectives. Kbiz had the vision of becoming a reliable partner of small and medium enterprises in order to realize dreams and goals in their operation. Therefore it was aimed at standing at the centre of the creation of new opportunity and future value offering the necessary support to the SMEs to help them continue with their innovation, and take them through their challenges. In order to achieve this it had a hope model that outlined what the federal is aim at achieving. As revised during changing of its name, the federation was aimed at offering high service to the clients as give valuable services that will help SMes save time and money, development of a open network of fibers value creation network to be achieved through management which upholds the spirit of entrepreneurial spirit and efforts of the SMEs, and offering excellent effort to the SMEs by linking and connecting different people and different businesses. Activities The federation has been involved in a number of activities which are all aimed at helping the working of the SMEs. The federation is involved in SMEs policy development and research. In this regard, the federation host discussions with experts in order to identify problems that are faced by SMEs and therefore come up with recommended policies that can be adopted by the government and other related authorities and also helping the SMEs to pursue other means of achieving these recommendations. The federation carries out researches and provides all statistics and information as regards the operations of SMEs in the country. The federation also has been able to establish and operate innovative SMEs regulation centre which ensure that there is a favorable environment for formation of companies. In this regard it has been able to identify incentives and other areas of alleviation that are necessary for the operation and formation of these businesses. (Kbiz, 2008) The federation has also been active in organizing and development of the SMEs by supporting a collective initiative. Kbiz has been proving support to help the SMEs to corporate and purse growth together. This has helped tem to advance and increase their financial viability which makes them an attractive investment destination for many investors. Kbiz also support necessary collective activity which is based on the spirit of mutual assistance aimed at enabling such activities like the development of technology, collective brand development, and several other activities which many businesses cannot conduct alone. The federation al

Capital Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Capital Market - Essay Example Govt. Raises funds for different tenors. These include both long term, as well as, short term papers. The terms, used for short term and long term papers, are different depends upon the definition of the maturity of the paper. On the basis of international standards, the short term paper ranges from 3month, 6months and 12 months maturities. On the other hand, long term paper is referred to as those securities which are issued for a time period more than one year. The short term papers, which are issued by the government, are called Treasury Securities. Similarly, the long term papers by the government are called Treasury Bonds. In the middle of government issued and Private Securities, there are some other securities, which are partially backed by Govt. and private owners. Such kinds of securities are referred to as the Semi Govt. securities. Australian economy is considered as one of the most developed economies of the world. The financial markets are strong. The current inflation rate is around 1.2 %, which is relatively very low as compared to developing markets. The Reserve Bank of Australia is mainly responsible for issuing and purchasing Govt. based long term paper. The Reserve Bank of Australia is the central bank of Australia. The government of Australia raises funds by issuing the Securities named as treasury bonds. The main features of Treasury bonds are as follows Step 1: The reserve bank of Australia offers the primary dealer, which are normally the big banks of the country, to buy the treasury bonds through auctions (Armantier, 2006). The schedule of the auctions is normally published on Reuters and Bloomberg. Pass Through: It refers to the demands of corporate clients in which they can enter into auction via primary dealers based with pre-defined rates. It means if the cut off rate lies in the predefined rate then the bid will be exercise otherwise it will be wasted. Non-Competitive Biddings: The Corporate Clients and

Fletcher Building Company Analysis

Fletcher Building Company Analysis Introduction to Fletcher building company Fletcher building company is a very famous construction work company in New Zealand. It constructs its first house in 1909 with the partnership at Dunedin after that they are increase their business all over the world. They established their head office in 1925 in Auckland. Now they have builds very popular buildings like Sky Tower. They have approximately 18800 employees and about 50 businesses at the moment who are working under Fletcher building banner. It exports its products to Australia. Task 1 If we look at the company needs then we need good surroundings which make the organization better. The organization should have proper resources, hardworking and skilled workers and  Ã‚   financial support. Moreover they should proper knowledge of latest technology which they can use to enhance their business and organization. Fletcher building company have very good sources by which they can sustain for long time. They have sources like raw materials from which they can design products and recycle that for getting better work from it. Its internal and external situations facts are given as below: External situation facts: Customers: we know for running any kind of business we need customers so that can get financial support from them to enhance our business. Moreover for attract more customers we need to give good services and products to the customers.   As we know Fletcher building company is a very famous company in New Zealand they need to attract more customers for making large projects in the markets and they need more customers so as to marketing. It works for both private and government organization. It constructs Sky Tower and Harbour bridge in New Zealand. (stuff.co.nz, 2014) Competition: If we think about competition about the competition, Fletcher building company have so many competitors in New Zealand but by these competitors they can get more advantages because   they can learn about latest technology and they can use their technology to develop their business and to improve its business services and market. They will be more serious to have more focus on large projects and finish these projects on time. Supplier market: The company has to make better relations with suppliers so as develop company. So Fletcher building company requires more suppliers who can provide raw materials and staff etc who can import their goods and services as we know Fletcher company imports from Australia. Internal situation facts: Management changes: The management changes imply that make them change into management system of organization to get advancement into some level which could be useful for organization to get new thought and utilize it so if discuss Fletcher building company they know their management level and where they have to enhance so roll out improvements in management could bring benefits. Employees: Employees are heart of any organization who   work hard to accomplish organizations goals and objectives where they have to complete work within time where organization ought to give few rewards and organization ought to disseminate their specific task and work which they ready to do that and empower them at each steps. Culture Changes: What the way of life mean where all workers cooperate does not make a difference which he from they called a team work for organization where Fletcher building organization regard all culture which make it multicultural society and Fletcher building company can give honors and rewards at universal level which make workers more certain show organization culture. Financial: As we know financial support is necessary to maintain a business and here fletcher company has incredible spending plan to done enormous venture and run business into great way where they need to spend on staff individuals and furthermore on organization upkeep so they should be ensure about their contribute and where they spending and that all speculation ought to be secured into organization budget (stuff.co.nz, nd) Task 2 Strategic Formulation Strategic planning: It is the future planning of any business which helps it to get profits and to achieve its goals and objectives. Without strategic planning any business cannot run in a proper way. Strategic planning helps the business to do any task within time frame. In terms of Fletcher building company it makes perfect planning to sustain for long time and they made perfect planning to get more profits and to get success. Why do we need of Strategic planning? : It is very important for any business in a good way. It is because before apply any plan in business management should know about the businesss performance and in which areas business lacking so it is necessary to have a strategic plan so as to do tasks accordingly. What does the strategic planning evaluate? : This means the evolution of the performance of business and it show how strategic planning helps in business. Moreover it also evaluates about all the things which were happen in the previous time. For example how much business get benefit and where thet got results for their services. Strategic planning for Fletcher building company Structures: The Fletcher organization has an extraordinary business structure to deal with all things and the level of structure has appropriate work amongst them and they all work under their points of confinement and rules and at some point company need changes in structure which help to improve plan and give better outcome. System: The Fletcher building company framework working into great way and furthermore attempting to propel their staff and they require a few changes into business framework can change business framework like, technology, correspondence framework, and so forth. Processes: The Fletcher building organization working in a procedure calendar and it called be an arrangement of interrelated activities which helps in business comes about. Responsibilities: The Fletcher building company has some more essential obligations to support business in market or could be with clients and that organization dependably work to deal with any circumstance on any issues. Key Tasks: The Fletcher Building company is the one biggest construction company of NZ and they generally work for government ventures and other enormous contract with private place. Milestones: Milestone imply that show solid point and like, enormous venture is finished by fletcher organization which got to be distinctly popular on the planet like, celebrated sky tower and harbor connect. Monitoring: Monitoring the fundamentally idea to dodge the errors in light of the fact that if the organization observing the things whats happening time to time then they additionally can move thought what to happen. Hazard Analysis: As we know organization dependably go out on a limb to making venture and where Fletcher organization ought to investigation the venture before begin it and it might go for broke to settle on choice so organization ought to examination each things before go for broke. Contingencies: The possibilities imply that something occurring in organization which could have awful effect or might be it has extraordinary advantages to organization. The occurrence something is about by key arrangement of business. Sustainability: The Fletcher Company maintains business with better way so they ought to have the capacity to proceed with a characterized conduct uncertainly. Corporate and Social Responsibility: The corporation and social duties are critical to any organization where we have an organization named it Fletcher building organization which ought to be exceptionally careful about their company and social duties where they need to ensure about condition and open aggravation. Task 3 Companys production as well as strategic plan: It is a broad planning of a company that make strategy for the production of a company which give quickly view to company about their creation stock and this is essential to think about production points of interest which demonstrate that how much stock organization have and to what extent they can get by with it and they gather creation stock to circulate vital arrangement with organization which is a consent to give concentrate on arrangements. Strategic getting ready for creation is valuable for: 1.Planning the production plan. 2.Also discovering the ability and incompetent specialists required for production. 3.Also ought to set up the departmental plans. (Akrani, 2011) Organizations distribution strategic planning The distribution dependably teach us to how the items come to client firstly distributer or retailer get the stuff which originates from fabricate organization and after that contractual worker get it then at long last got by customer. This a superior approach to send stuff to clients and this dispersion arranging additionally get more subtle elements and thoughts by vital arrangement and which help in company development and it could simple to make circulation arrangement for an organization (investopedia.com, nd) 2. How the company manages and arranges the production and distribution of goods and additionally services of goods The management dependably work for a company to get objective inside time where organization needs to oversee better staff for its management where they make a plan for organization production and products distribution and by doing it how organization could get more consumers so here we can discuss the Fletcher building organization who dependably work to give better stuff and fulfillment work and they likewise give a superior material, better client administrations et cetera. Which demonstrate their key getting ready for merchandise conveyance Then again the dissemination of products and ventures completely oversaw by the circulation cycle in light of the fact that in this they can get the stuff as per the request like: Manufacturer >wholesaler>   Retailer> Contractors>User (referenceforbusiness.com, n.d.) Task 4 Strategic execution: The high level plan: It means to make a long term plan so that company can sustain for long time. This plan is called high level plan. So when a company works on a big plan and stands internationally and they established their company all around the world so as to provide better services to their customers as compare with other companies. Now we have an example of Fletcher building company which shows its capability to perform better and in a good manner. Fletcher always make a good plan before proceeding to the other projects in which they arrange and manage every sources they will needed and which will useful to the company. They make high level plans so that their company give competition to other big companies. Their main motive is to develop their company business all over the world by attracting more and more customers. (amanet.org, nd) Plans used for operational planning: Fletcher is one of the largest construction company in New Zealand and it works on big project. It works on government and private projects. So they need to make an operational planning in terms of planning, organizing as well as supervision in context with manufacturing, production and services. Fletcher should provide goods and services so as to attract more customers. In input organization that involves with raw materials, equipments as well as staff. so they should hire skilled staff and should take care of the employees who works for the company. Actions which are consider by me on the plans of Fletcher building company: Now a days Fletcher building company performs really well everywhere. They focus on their strategy planning before begin any new project which helps to company to finish that project on time and in a good way. They focus on strategies like production planning, distribution planning, and operational planning which helps them a lot. My view about Fletcher company working is that they should have perfect operational planning through which their employees   can learn about the many things like how much stock is left for the project, how much their budget is, so these are the things which employees should know while working on any project. In this way they can work properly and efficiently. Moreover Fletcher should also take care about their employees health and needs. If their employees needs fulfils then they will give their best to the company. Task 5 Strategic plan and functions Marketing: We already know Fletcher Company is very famous company where its name is taken in big construction companies in New Zealand. They always work in a better way and satisfy their customers. In order to sustain all around the world Fletcher need to expand its business all over the world. So need to distribute their franchise globally. In this way they could face more competitors and problems and challenges which helps the Fletcher to get more improvement and to learn about new technologies and strategies. (balancedscorecard.org, nd) Finance:   In the Fletcher building company they also make strategic plan about their finance. As we know every company works on its finance. So Fletcher should have good finance buget which they can spend on their work so as to happy their customers. Moreover they can also get more risks to finish big projects which cam make the company more stronger and powerful with financially. Fletcher building company declared its half result in February 2015. Their net earnings were around 114 million dollars after paying tax and then 154 million dollars as compared to the prior corresponding year. Moreover their total tax was about 4327 million dollars up from 4273 million dollars. (Fletcherbuilding, 2015) Human resources: Fletcher building company has very good human resources because they hire very skilled staff which works hard in achieving the goals of the company. They make plans with its staff and tell them about every field of their projects so as to get more output from their employees.   So human resources plays very crucial role in the development of the company. Research and development: it is very important for the company because in this they innovate new ideas which can be useful for the development of the company. Moreover these new ideas can make their company unique from other companies. Information and communication technology: These are very important for the company because through these they can know about new techniques which can help their business to work faster. Moreover by these they can also communicate with their customers at any place. Property management: Fletcher building company establishes their branches at very good places like in New Zealand and Australia which expand their business internationally. They have large property to manage construction property to stock goods and other things. Task 6 Evaluation or Sustainability Improvement in its operations and services: During the evolution of Fletcher Company it wants to see the changes and improvements in its services and operations where consumers are having better services. It is a process to sustain its business for long time. They work to get taxes in the company and to give more benefits to the workers and to get good feedback from their customers all around the world. Evaluation of performance of company and staff: The Fletcher building company evaluates the performance of the company and its staff. It is very necessary from them to know about their status where they are standing in the market and what are the things they need to improve in proper time. Moreover if the employees work hard and give their best to the company so these workers should be given with rewards so that they work hard in the future also. Culture of Fletcher: As we know New Zealand is a multicultural society. So workers from different countries work together here as a team. It is very useful for the company because every employee give their own view for the development f the company. Communications: Flow of communication, communication patterns, and communication systems: Fletcher building company provides good social environment to their workers where workers should be trained to work. Where the company need a person who is fluent in any language which will connect the customers with any language to the company. There are many patterns by which we can learn about communication skills, way of talking where Fletcher Company have more focus on the communication skills and its flow. Data Reporting: Process of collecting data for Fletcher Management Process of submitting for Fletcher management In the Fletcher Building company constantly gather the information for management and assemble all information from company make a report and have a debate or discussion on it and if essential plan apply in company that can be divided between two fundamental one is that need of some accomplishment where company need to sure working of these exercise and effort is required to make company more developed and stronger and when the all information increase then it submitted to Fletcher organization prepare which take out better arrangement and apply it again in company (bridgingthegap.com, n.d.) References (n.d.). Retrieved from onlinebusadv.com: http://www.onlinebusadv.com/?PAGE=171 (n.d.). Retrieved from referenceforbusiness.com: http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/De-Ele/Distribution-and-Distribution-Requirements-Planning.htmlfor (n.d.). Retrieved from fletcherbuilding: www.fletcherbuilding.co.nz (n.d.). Retrieved from searchcio.techtarget: http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/ICT-information-and-communications-technology-or-technologies (n.d.). Retrieved from bridgingthegap.com: http://www.bridging-the-gap.com/help-a-ba-how-do-you-collect-requirements-for-a-reporting-system/ (2014). Retrieved from stuff.co.nz: http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/10402430/Fletcher-Building-posts-solid-profit Akrani, G. (2011). production planning. Fletcherbuilding. (2015, 02 18). Retrieved from www.fletcherbuilding.com: Fletcher building limited announced their half year result 18 Feb 2015. After tax their net earnings was $114 million then $154million as compared to the prior corresponding year. Their revenue was $4,327 million, up from $4,273 million (nd). Retrieved from stuff.co.nz: http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/10402430/Fletcher-Building-posts-solid-profit (nd). Retrieved from investopedia.com: http://www.investopedia.com/university/business-plan/business-plan6.asp (nd). Retrieved from amanet.org: http://www.amanet.org/training/articles/What-Is-Strategy-Execution.aspx (nd). Retrieved from balancedscorecard.org: https://balancedscorecard.org/Resources/Strategic-Planning-Basics (nd). Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_communication topmba.com. (nd). Retrieved from http://www.topmba.com/mba-programs/what-operations-management

Ananlysis Of Andrew Marvell Coy Mistress :: essays research papers fc

Andrew Marvell attempts to win his â€Å"Coy Mistress† over and ultimately convince her into unleashing her passion and turning over her virginity. He is playing on a women’s vulnerability of love and admiration, fear of the loss of beauty and youthfulness and ultimately he clinches his argument by appealing to passion and lust. He is displaying a sense of urgency, to further his persuasion and has placed limitations on the availability of time in order to increase pressure. In Marvell’s first stanza, he appeals to his mistress by painting a vivid picture of love and courting that would take place if time where available. There are no limitations in his first attempt at persuasion â€Å"vaster than empires and more slow†. The imagery used of adoring of her eyes and breasts, the passing of their â€Å"long loves day† and her â€Å"deserving† of this love are purely to convincingly permit her to see him as a gentleman, sincere in his affection. The author then turns into his second argument or tactic of urging that is less â€Å"genteel†(Evans) and â€Å"more graphic†(Evans), as he seems to become increasingly desperate. In the second stanza he is using fear, almost threatening her, as he portrays what would happen if they allowed time to run out. He warns â€Å"her beauty shall no more be found† and alludes to her dying a virgin. Certain necessity arises as he begins to relate death, ashes and worms to his loss of lust and time. As Marvell enters the third stanza he draws upon passion â€Å"at every pore with instant fires†. His â€Å"philosophical proposal†(Evans) that as lovers they can turn the tables of time and â€Å"thorough the iron gates of life†. He is drawing upon his earlier limitations of time and fear to convince her to be rebellious and give in â€Å"tear (their) pleasures with rough strife†, while youthfulness is still present. Andrew Marvell’s arguments are related and are commonly based on lack of time. He shows her he is capable of love and then presents her with dark images of what would be if youthfulness eluded them, as he ends his final attempt of influence alluring to ravenous passion.

Analyzing the Syllogisms

All college students are required to take a Humanities class.Critical Thinking is a Humanities class.All college students take Critical Thinking.  This syllogism is inductive. I believe this to be true because one of the premises is probable; it is possible for the conclusion to be false. Students may take a humanity class other than critical thinking. I do not think this syllogism is deductively valid because one of the premises may not be true and that could make the conclusion is false. The premises are: All college students are required to take a Humanities class, and all college students take Critical Thinking. The conclusion is critical thinking is a humanities class. Syllogism 2All college students study. Ernie is a college student. Therefore, Ernie studies. This syllogism is deductive. I believe this to be true because it is formed from general to particular and general truth applies. This syllogism is deductively valid because the premises are true causing the conclusion t o be true. Premises: All college students study and Ernie is a college student. Conclusion, Therefore, Ernie studies.Syllogism 3All college students attend class. Cindy attends class. Therefore, Cindy is a college student. This syllogism is deductive. This is deductive because the conclusion is true based on premises that are true or accepted as true. This is deductively valid because all true premises led to a true conclusion. Premises: All college students attend class and Cindy attends class. Conclusion: Therefore, Cindy is a college student.Syllogism 4Two girls submit an assignment, The two submissions are identical, Therefore, two girls worked together on their assignment.